mRNA, messenger ribonucleic acid, is a molecule of RNA that encodes a chemical blueprint for a protein. mRNA is transcribed from a DNA template, and carries a code to the cell ribosome’s where protein synthesis takes place.
The molecule itself is constructed of a protective cap, a region of codons essential for carrying the key information to be passed on, two untranslated codon regions which ensure molecule stability inter alia, and a poly tail area that prevents premature degrading.
The genetic information, carried in codons of three base pairs each, codes for specific proteins. Once the transport cycle has completed the mRNA degrades.