Signal transduction is an extracellular mechanism that stimulates an intracellular activity or response. In more complex signalling the process involves binding signalling molecules and ligands to cell surface receptors that trigger cellular events via ionic flow into and out of the cell.
For simple signalling ionic flow results in changes in the electrical potential of the cell, promotes signal propagation and here signals can be instigated by a variety of inputs e.g. photonic impacts on the retina.
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3D1.1 Antibody (Parathyroid hormone like protein) - Mouse Anti PTHLH
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the parathyroid hormone family. This hormone regulates endochondral bone development and epithelial-mesenchymal interactions during the formation of the mammary glands and teeth. This hormone is involved in lactation possibly by regulating the mobilization and transfer of calcium to the milk. The receptor of this hormone, PTHR1, is responsible for most cases of humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy. Four alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding two distinct isoforms have been observed. There is also evidence for alternative translation initiation from non-AUG (CUG and GUG) start sites, in-frame and downstream of the initiator AUG codon, to give rise to nuclear forms of this hormone
£226.00
APPL1 Antibody - Rabbit Anti-APPL1 50ul
The protein encoded by this gene has been shown to be involved in the regulation of cell proliferation and in the crosstalk between the adiponectin signalling and insulin signalling pathways The encoded protein binds many other proteins including RAB5A DCC AKT2 PIK3CA adiponectin receptors and proteins of the NuRD/MeCP1 complex This protein is found associated with endosomal membranes but can be released by EGF and translocated to the nucleus
£226.00
Histone H4 Me1K20 Antibody ; Mouse Anti-Histone H4 Me1K20
Histone proteins H3, H4, H2A, and H2B function as building blocks to package eukaryotic DNA into repeating nucleosome units that are folded in higher order chromatin fibers. The nucleosome is composed of an octamer containing a H3/H4 tetramer and two H2A/H2B dimers, surrounded by approximately 146 base pairs of DNA. A diverse and elaborate array of post-translational modifications including acetylation, phosphorylation, methylation, ubiquitination, and ADP-ribosylation occurs on the N-terminal tail domains of histones.
Methylation of position-specific lysine residues in histone N termini is a central modification for regulating epigenetic transitions in chromatin. Each methylatable lysine residue can exist in a mono, di, or tri methylated state. Arginine resdiues can also by mono or di methylated
£226.00
Insulin Like Growth Factor Antibody - Mouse Anti-Insulin Like Growth Factor (IGF-1)
Insulin is a pancreatic hormone that regulates glucose uptake and the synthesis of protein and fat. The insulin like growth factors, isolated from plasma, are structurally and functionally related to insulin but have a much higher growth promoting activity. IGF1 (Insulin Like Growth Factor I) is a polypeptide growth factor, which stimulates the proliferation of a wide range of cell types including muscle, bone, and cartilage tissue. IGF1 functions as an autocrine regulator of growth
£226.00
PDE10A Antibody- Rabbit Anti- Phosphodiesterase 10A
Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEs) catalyse the hydrolytic inactivation of the common intracellular second messengers cyclic adenosine and guanosine 3 5-monophosphate (cAMP and cGMP) Thus these enzymes play a critical role in the regulation of a wide range of physiological processes modulated by cyclic nucleotide signalling The PDE10 enzyme belongs to a family of PDEs that hydrolyse both cAMP and cGMP
£226.00
PDE11A Antibody- Rabbit Anti- Phosphodiesterase 11A
The 35-cyclic nucleotides cAMP and cGMP function as second messengers in a wide variety of signal transduction pathways 35-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEs) catalyze the hydrolysis of cAMP and cGMP to the corresponding 5-monophosphates and provide a mechanism to downregulate cAMP and cGMP signaling This gene encodes a member of the PDE protein superfamily Mutations in this gene are a cause of Cushing disease and adrenocortical hyperplasia Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene
£226.00
PDE1A Antibody- Rabbit Anti- Phosphodiesterase 1A
Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEs) catalyse the hydrolytic inactivation of the common intracellular second messengers cyclic adenosine and guanosine 3 5-monophosphate (cAMP and cGMP) Thus these enzymes play a critical role in the regulation of a wide range of physiological processes modulated by cyclic nucleotide signalling PDE1 has three subtypes PDE1A PDE1B and PDE1C PDE1A and PDE1B have higher affinity for cGMP than for cAMP whereas PDE1C has high affinity for both cAMP and cGMP
£183.00
PDE2A Antibody- Rabbit Anti- Phosphodiesterase 2A
Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEs) catalyse the hydrolytic inactivation of the common intracellular second messengers cyclic adenosine and guanosine 3 5-monophosphate (cAMP and cGMP) Thus these enzymes play a critical role in the regulation of a wide range of physiological processes modulated by cyclic nucleotide signalling The PDE2 enzyme belongs to a family of PDEs able to hydrolyse both intracellular second messengers cAMP and cGMP
£226.00
PDE3A Antibody- Rabbit Anti- Phosphodiesterase 3A
Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEs) catalyse the hydrolytic inactivation of the common intracellular second messengers cyclic adenosine and guanosine 3 5-monophosphate (cAMP and cGMP) Thus these enzymes play a critical role in the regulation of a wide range of physiological processes modulated by cyclic nucleotide signalling The PDE3 enzyme belongs to a family of PDEs known as cGMP-inhibited PDEs The enzymes bind both cGMP and cAMP with different affinities The PDE3 family is comprised of two genes PDE3A and PDE3B
£226.00
PDE3B Antibody- Rabbit Anti--Phosphodiesterase 3B
Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEs) catalyse the hydrolytic inactivation of the common intracellular second messengers cyclic adenosine and guanosine 3 5-monophosphate (cAMP and cGMP) Thus these enzymes play a critical role in the regulation of a wide range of physiological processes modulated by cyclic nucleotide signalling The PDE3 enzyme belongs to a family of PDEs known as cGMP-inhibited PDEs The enzymes bind both cGMP and cAMP with different affinities The PDE3 family is comprised of two genes PDE3A and PDE3B
£226.00
PDE4A Antibody- Rabbit Anti- Phosphodiesterase 4A
Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEs) catalyse the hydrolytic inactivation of the common intracellular second messengers cyclic adenosine and guanosine 3 5-monophosphate (cAMP and cGMP) Thus these enzymes play a critical role in the regulation of a wide range of physiological processes modulated by cyclic nucleotide signalling The PDE4 enzyme belongs to a family of cAMP-dependent PDEs that provide the major means of inactivating the key intracellular second messenger cAMP Four genes (4A 4B 4C and 4D) encode around 20 distinct isoform members of the PDE4 family Each isoform is characterized by a unique N-terminal region
£226.00
PDE4B Antibody- Rabbit Anti- Phosphodiesterase 4B
Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEs) catalyse the hydrolytic inactivation of the common intracellular second messengers cyclic adenosine and guanosine 3 5-monophosphate (cAMP and cGMP) Thus these enzymes play a critical role in the regulation of a wide range of physiological processes modulated by cyclic nucleotide signallingThe PDE4 enzyme belongs to a family of cAMP-dependent PDEs that provide the major means of inactivating the key intracellular second messenger cAMP Four genes (4A 4B 4C and 4D) encode around 20 distinct isoform members of the PDE4 family Each isoform is characterized by a unique N-terminal region
£226.00
PDE5A Antibody- Rabbit Anti- Phosphodiesterase 5A
Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEs) catalyse the hydrolytic inactivation of the common intracellular second messengers cyclic adenosine and guanosine 3 5-monophosphate (cAMP and cGMP) Thus these enzymes play a critical role in the regulation of a wide range of physiological processes modulated by cyclic nucleotide signalling The PDE5 enzyme belongs to a family of cGMP-dependent PDEs that provide the major means of inactivating the key intracellular second messenger cGMP
£226.00
PDE7A Antibody- Rabbit Anti-phosphodiesterase 7A
Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEs) catalyse the hydrolytic inactivation of the common intracellular second messengers cyclic adenosine and guanosine 3 5-monophosphate (cAMP and cGMP) Thus these enzymes play a critical role in the regulation of a wide range of physiological processes modulated by cyclic nucleotide signalling The PDE7 enzyme belongs to a family of cAMP-dependent PDEs that provide the major means of inactivating the key intracellular second messenger cAMP Two genes (PDE7A and PDE7B) encode the PDE7 family each with multiple splice variants
£226.00
PDE9A Antibody- Rabbit Anti- Phosphodiesterase 9A
Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEs) catalyse the hydrolytic inactivation of the common intracellular second messengers cyclic adenosine and guanosine 3 5-monophosphate (cAMP and cGMP) Thus these enzymes play a critical role in the regulation of a wide range of physiological processes modulated by cyclic nucleotide signalling The PDE10 enzyme belongs to a family of PDEs that hydrolyse both cAMP and cGMP
£226.00
PP2A -B55- alpha Antibody ; Mouse Anti-PP2A B/PR55 alpha
PP2A can modulate the activity of phosphorylase B kinase casein kinase 2, mitogen-stimulated S6 kinase, and MAP-2 kinase. Cooperates with SGOL2 to protect centromeric cohesin from separase-mediated cleavage in oocytes specifically during meiosis I (By similarity). Can dephosphorylate SV40 large T antigen and p53/TP53. Dephosphorylates SV40 large T antigen, preferentially on serine residues 120, 123, 677, and perhaps 679. The C subunit was most active, followed by the AC form, which was more active than the ABC form, and activity of all three forms was strongly stimulated by manganese, and to a lesser extent by magnesium. Dephosphorylation by the AC form, but not C or ABC form is inhibited by small T antigen
£226.00
