Cell division is the key biological process called mitosis whereby a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells. Cell division is focused on the preservation of the originating cells genome thus cell information contained in chromosomes must be replicated.
Mitosis proceeds on well regulated staged cellular pathways, part of the cell cycle. These are the interphase, prophase, premetaphase, metaphase anaphase and finally telophase.
A special type of cell division is meiosis which is key to sexual reproduction producing gametes in the process e.g. sperm and eggs.